junio 2022

On 16 May 2022, public law no: 117-126 under the Bill H.R. 3182 was published. This law bans the sale, manufacture, and importation of inclined sleepers for infants and crib bumpers. This ban will be effective 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

Public law no. 117-126, Safe Sleep for Babies Act of 2021, was enacted to ban inclined sleepers for infants and crib bumpers, regardless of the date of manufacture. These products will be considered a banned hazardous product under section 8 of the Consumer Product Safety Act, as they have been determined to be consumer products which present an unreasonable risk of injury and whereby no feasible consumer product safety standard under this chapter would adequately protect the public from the unreasonable risk of injury associated with these products.

Inclined Sleeper for infant means a product with an inclined sleep surface greater than ten degrees that is intended, marketed, or designed to provide sleeping accommodations for an infant up to 1 year old.

Crib Bumper

• means any material that is intended to cover the sides of a crib to prevent injury to any crib occupant from impacts against the side of a crib or to prevent partial or complete access to any openings in the sides of a crib to prevent a crib occupant from getting any part of the body entrapped in any opening;

• includes a padded crib bumper, a supported and unsupported vinyl bumper guard, and vertical crib slat covers; and

• does not include a non-padded mesh crib liner.

The state of Maryland introduced a law which restricts perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in various consumer products. This prohibition of PFAS will become effective on 1 January 2024.

On 21 April 2022, Maryland’s Governor signed bill HB 275 (SB 273) –Environment – PFAS Chemicals – Prohibitions and Requirements (George “Walter” Taylor Act) into law which regulates several consumer products containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

“PFAS chemicals” are defined by the bill as a class of fluorinated organic chemicals that contain at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom, including perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and are used in fire-fighting agents, fire-fighting equipment, food packaging, and rugs and carpets.

The new law prohibits:

• The manufacturing, selling, or distributing of certain rugs or carpets in Maryland on or after 1 January 2024 (second-hand rugs and carpets are exempted).

• A manufacturer or distributor from manufacturing, selling, or distributing certain food packaging intended for direct food contact in Maryland on or after 1 January 2024.

• The use, manufacture, or knowing sale or distribution of Class B fire-fighting foam that contains intentionally added PFAS chemicals in Maryland on or after 1 January 2024.

The law also requires that sellers of personal protective equipment (PPE) for firefighters which contain PFAS must provide a written notice to purchasers at the point of sale, indicating that the PPE contains PFAS and the reason why the PPE contains PFAS chemicals. Both the seller and the purchaser of the PPE that contains PFAS must retain the notice for at least three years after the date of sale. For food packaging, rugs and carpets, manufacturers must provide a certificate of compliance (CoC) to demonstrate compliance within 30-days of request by the department.

In the US, when hazards are identified in consumer products, they will be recalled and published in the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Recent Recalls on the CPSC website, which is updated daily. The US recalls from 01 May 2022 to 31 May 2022 are summarized below:

For a complete list click here

Canada opened a consultation period for its proposed regulation on certain toxic substances, intended to repeal and replace the prohibition from 2012, under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA). If approved, the new law will enter into force six months after its publication.

On 14 May 2022, a proposed Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, 2022 was published in the Canada Gazette, Part l to repeal and replace the nation’s Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, 2012. A 75-day public comment period is open until 28 July 2022. Such regulation will help to improve environmental quality and control the release of toxic substances into the environment over time. The new law would enter into force six months after publication in the Canada Gazette, Part II.

The proposed regulation will further restrict the manufacture, use, sale, and import of the following substances, and products containing them, by removing certain exemptions or limiting the activities:

• Perfluorooctane sulfonate, its salts and its precursors (PFOS)

• Perfluorooctanic acid, its salts and its precursors (PFOA)

• Long-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids, their salts and their precursors (LC-PFCAs)

• Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD)

• Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)

There are two new substances, Decane Plus (DP) and Decabromodiphenylethane (DBDPE), proposed for the prohibition in all products, with several exemptions. The legal text would be further simplified to consolidate all substance-specific exemptions into one schedule.

The proposed legislation would define the concentration thresholds for these substances. If the substance is present at or below the limit value, it is considered an incidental presence. Hence, the prohibition would not be applicable. The details of the threshold limits are shown in below table.

In Canada, when hazards are identified in consumer products, they will be recalled and published in the Recalls and Safety Alerts Database on the Health Canada website, which is updated daily. The Canada recalls from 01 May 2022 to 31 May 2022 are summarized below:

For a complete list click here

On 31 March 2022, the Brazil National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology (INMETRO) published Ordinance No. 148 which revokes Ordinance No. 371 of 29 December 2009, to approve Conformity Assessment Requirements and Specifications for Household Electrical Appliances.

This Ordinance will enter into force on 2 May 2022, as determined by Article 4 of Decree No. 10.139, of 2019 which provides for “the review and consolidation of normative acts inferior to the decree issued by bodies and entities of the direct federal, autarchic and foundational public administration.”

Updates:

1. For all products except compressors, the complete type tests must be carried out, reports from foreign labs can’t be accepted (6.1.1.4.1.2)

2. Quality Management System verification is added for the Initial Assessment based on the requirements of ISO 9001:2015 or ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015 (6.1.1.3.2)

3. The general requirement standard for Household and Similar Electrical Appliances is updated to IEC 60335-1: 2016 (Ed. 5.2), and the particular requirement for Household and Similar Electrical Appliances IEC 60335-2 series with editions were introduced (3.1 and 3.2)

4. Extended product scope in table 1 of Annex III, the relevant standard refers to clause 3.1

5. The certification of conformity is valid for 6 years, replacing the previous 3 years (6.1.1.6.1)

6. If the dimensions of the appliance do not allow the application of the complete Conformity Identification Seat, the compact Conformity Identification (11 mm) can be affixed. (ANNEX II)

Deadlines and transitional provisions:

1. The general requirement standards for Household and Similar Electrical Appliances ABNT NBR NM 60335-1:2010 and IEC 60335-1:2006 (Ed. 4.2) can be used until 31 December 2024 (3.2)

2. The certificates already issued are still valid; they should only be revised in the next assessment stage according to Ordinance No. 148 (Art 10)

3. For certifications issued based on Ordinance No. 371, the next certification of conformity must be valid for 6 years (Art 11)

4. For products certified before 2 May 2022, the Conformity Identification Seal must be affixed to the product before 2 May 2027 (Art 12)

5. For products certified before 2 May 2022, Conformity Identification Seal must be affixed to the package before 2 May 2025 (Art 13)

The International Organization for Standardization recently published a new version of ISO 4531 for food contact vitreous and porcelain enamels. This new version is effective immediately as it replaces the 2018 version.

In April 2022, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published ISO 4531:2022 for testing food contact enamelled articles. This standard specifies a simulating method of testing for determination of, as well as the limits of, the release of metal-ions from enamelled articles, including tanks and vessels which are intended to be used for the preparation, cooking, serving, and storage of food.

The new standard is effective immediately. In comparison to the 2018 version, it has several important updates including the below:

• The migration limit of aluminum has been strengthened to 5-fold value. The new limit was developed from Regulation (EU) 2016/1416 amending and correcting

  Regulation (EU) 10/2011

  on food contact plastics

• Three consecutive release tests must be performed on the same day, using the same sample, with a fresh test solution

• Any relevant information related to measurement uncertainty and any deviation from testing procedures must be included in test reports

The migration limits of sixteen heavy metals are summarized in the below table.

In Europe, when hazards are identified in non-food consumer products, the products will be recalled and published in the Safety Gate system, which is updated weekly. The European recalls from 01 May 2022 to 31 May 2022 are summarized below:

*Other Hazards include Damage to Sight, Fall Hazard, Drowning Hazard, Suffocation Hazard and Damage to Hearing with a frequency of less than 4.

*Other Categories include Footwear, Outdoor Living Items, Machinery, Tools and Hardware, Accessories, Car Components and Furniture with a frequency of less than 3.

*Other Countries include Belgium, France, Sweden, The Netherlands, Estonia, Iceland, Greece, Croatia and Latvia with a frequency of less than 5.

For a complete list click here

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) recently published Children’s Athletic Shoes Product Standard QB/T 4331-2021, replacing previous edition, QB/T 4331-2012. QB/T 4331-2021 was officially implemented on 1 April 2022. 行业标准 - 全国标准信息公共服务平台 (samr.gov.cn)

Product standard QB/T 4331-2021 is applicable to athletic shoes for infants and children aged ≤14 years old.

The main technical changes (relative to the requirements and/or test methods) in comparison to the previous edition, QB/T 4331-2012, are identified below.

Revisions include, but are not limited to, those for:

1. Appearance quality Overall appearance requirement removed

2. Peeling strength of upper-sole or sidewall-upper Exemption scope expanded Requirement for the width of cutting edge during testing added

3. Abrasion resistance of outsole Pretreatment of foamed materials added

4. Outsole hardness Measurement details of different kinds of outsole materials during testing added

5. Outsole and midsole adhesion strength Exemption scope added

6. Fatigue resistance performance of touch and close fasteners No. of repeated opening and closing test cycles during testing reduced

7. Safety performance Requirement and test method removed

Requirements remaining unchanged (no revisions):

1. Flexing resistance of whole shoe

2. Colorfastness to rubbing of lining and insock

Important notes:

1. Updated standard QB/T 4331-2021 has been in effect since 1 April 2022 for products manufactured after this date

2. For safety performance, children’s products shall comply with the Safety Technical Specifications for Children’s Footwear in the GB 30585 standard

In China, when hazards are identified in consumer products, they will be recalled and published in the SAMR Defective Product Administrative Centre, which is updated daily. The China recalls from 01 May 2022 to 31 May 2022 are summarized below:

For a complete list click here

El 13 de mayo de 2022, la Comisión Australiana de Competencia y Consumo publicó el documento de consulta sobre la evaluación de las opciones de regulación. La consulta se cerró el 13 de junio de 2022.

Como se indica en el documento de consulta sobre una norma obligatoria para los muebles antivuelco, los muebles de almacenamiento independientes, como cajoneras, armarios, roperos, unidades de almacenamiento, estanterías y unidades de entretenimiento, presentan el mayor riesgo de vuelco con resultado de lesiones o muerte. El riesgo de vuelco es mayor cuando los niños intentan subirse a los muebles, ya que el peso de un niño de pie sobre un cajón o estante abierto desplaza el centro de gravedad hacia delante.

Las opciones normativas propuestas en este documento de consulta publicado por la Comisión de Competencia y Consumo de Australia (ACCC) se aplicarán a los muebles de almacenamiento, como cómodas, armarios y roperos, con una altura superior a 50 mm, y a las estanterías y librerías con una altura superior a 600 mm. No se ha fijado una altura mínima para las unidades de entretenimiento porque hay una mayor necesidad de estabilidad y anclaje cuando se colocan televisores encima de ellas.

Como se especificaba directamente en el documento de consulta, la ACCC solicitaba opiniones sobre las siguientes opciones, incluida la eficacia y el coste probables de cada una de ellas:

1. Statu quo, sin cambios

2. Norma de seguridad obligatoria que establece los requisitos de etiquetado de advertencia e información de seguridad y exige el suministro de un dispositivo de anclaje.

3. Una norma de información que establece los requisitos de etiquetado de advertencia e información de seguridad que deben proporcionarse con el producto y en el punto de venta en línea y en las tiendas.

4. Una norma de seguridad obligatoria que establezca el etiquetado de advertencia, la información de seguridad y los requisitos de estabilidad, así como la provisión de un dispositivo de anclaje.

5. Una norma de seguridad obligatoria y una norma de información obligatoria. Esto podría adoptar la forma de

   1. Una combinación de las opciones 2 y 3, o

   2. Una combinación de las opciones 3 y 4.

En Australia, cuando se identifican peligros en los productos de consumo, se retiran y se publican en la base de datos de retiradas y alertas de seguridad del sitio web de la Comisión Australiana de Competencia y Consumo, que se actualiza diariamente. A continuación se resumen las retiradas de Australia desde el 1 de mayo de 2022 hasta el 31 de mayo de 2022:

Para consultar la lista completa, pulse aquí